ALPABHET(ABJAD)
|
1
|
A – a = ei
|
14
|
N – n = en
|
|
2
|
B – b = bi
|
15
|
O – o = ou
|
|
3
|
C – c = si:
|
16
|
P – p = pi:
|
|
4
|
D – d = di:
|
17
|
Q – q = kyu
|
|
5
|
E – e = i:
|
18
|
R – r = are
|
|
6
|
F – f = ef
|
19
|
S – s = es
|
|
7
|
G – g = ji
|
20
|
T – t = ti
|
|
8
|
H – h = eij
|
21
|
U – u = yu:
|
|
9
|
I – i = ai
|
22
|
V – v = vi:
|
|
10
|
J – j = jei
|
23
|
W – w = dablyu
|
|
11
|
K – k = kei
|
24
|
X – x = eks
|
|
12
|
L – l = el
|
25
|
Y – y = wai
|
|
13
|
M – m = em
|
26
|
Z – z = zed
|
VOWEL,
SEMIVOWEL, & CONSONANT
1. Vowel
(HurufHidup/Vokal) : a, i, u, e, o
2. Semivowel
(Hurufsetenhaghidup) : y
3. Consonant
(HurufMati) : semuahurufselainhurufvowel dan semivowel
CARDINAL
NUMBER (BILANGAN BULAT)
Digunakanuntukmenyatakanjumlah.
|
0
|
Zero
|
21
|
Twenty-one
|
|
1
|
One
|
22
|
Twenty-two
|
|
2
|
Two
|
23
|
Twenty-three
|
|
3
|
Three
|
24
|
Twenty-four
|
|
4
|
Four
|
25
|
Twenty-five
|
|
5
|
Five
|
26
|
Twenty-six
|
|
6
|
Six
|
27
|
Twenty-seven
|
|
7
|
Seven
|
28
|
Twenty-eight
|
|
8
|
Eight
|
29
|
Twenty-nine
|
|
9
|
Nine
|
30
|
Thirty
|
|
10
|
Ten
|
40
|
Fourty
|
|
11
|
Eleven
|
50
|
Fifty
|
|
12
|
Twelve
|
60
|
Sixty
|
|
13
|
Thirteen
|
70
|
Seventy
|
|
14
|
Fourteen
|
80
|
Eighty
|
|
15
|
Fifteen
|
90
|
Ninety
|
|
16
|
Sixteen
|
100
|
One
hundred
|
|
17
|
Seventeen
|
1000
|
One
thousand
|
|
18
|
Eighteen
|
10.000
|
Ten
thousand
|
|
19
|
Nineteen
|
100.000
|
One
hundred thousand
|
|
20
|
Twenty
|
1.000.000
|
One
million
|
ORDINAL
NUMBER (BILANGAN BERTINGKAT)
Digunakanuntukmenyatakanurutan,
tingkat, dantanggal.
|
1
st
|
First
|
11
th
|
Eleventh
|
30
th
|
Thirtieth
|
|
2
nd
|
Second
|
12
th
|
Twelfth
|
40
th
|
Fourtieth
|
|
3
rd
|
Third
|
13
th
|
Thirteenth
|
50th
|
Fiftieth
|
|
4
th
|
Fourth
|
14
th
|
Fourteenth
|
60th
|
Sixtieth
|
|
5
th
|
Fifth
|
15
th
|
Fifteenth
|
70th
|
Seventieth
|
|
6
th
|
Sixth
|
16
th
|
Sixteenth
|
80th
|
Eightieth
|
|
7
th
|
Seventh
|
17
th
|
Seventeenth
|
90th
|
Ninetieth
|
|
8
th
|
Eighth
|
18
th
|
Eighteenth
|
100th
|
One
hundredth
|
|
9
th
|
Nineth
|
19
th
|
Nineteenth
|
1000th
|
One
thousandth
|
|
10
th
|
Tenth
|
20
th
|
Twentieth
|
1000.000th
|
One
millionth
|
COLORS
(WARNA)
|
WHITE
|
PUTIH
|
YELLOW
|
KUNING
|
|
BLACK
|
HITAM
|
GREY
|
ABU-ABU
|
|
GREEN
|
HIJAU
|
BROWN
|
COKLAT
|
|
BLUE
|
BIRU
|
PURPLE
|
UNGU
|
|
RED
|
MERAH
|
ORANGE
|
ORANYE
|
|
PINK
|
MERAH
MUDA
|
VIOLET
|
MERAH
KEUNGUAN
|
CALENDER
(KALENDER)
1.
Year
(Tahun)
a. 2010 = two thousand ten
b. 2014 = two thousand fourteen
2.
Month
(Bulan)
January = Januari July = Juli
February = February August = Agustus
March = Maret September = September
April = April October =
Oktober
May = Mei November = November
June = Juni December =
Desember
3.
Week
(Minggu)
4.
Date
(Tanggal)
There
are two ways writing system of date are:
a. British
System
c. January
1st 2000 -
December 22nd 2014
b. American
System
d. On
17th of August 1945 -
On 27th of 2013
5.
Day
(Hari)
a. Sunday = Minggu e. Thursday =
Kamis
b. Monday = Senin f. Friday =
Jum’at
c. Tuesday = Selasa g. Saturday =
Sabtu
d. Wednesday = Rabu
TIME
(WAKTU)
a. Hour
= Jam
b. Minute
= Menit
c. Second
= Detik
d. a.m
= ante merediem (digunakanantarapukul 00:00 malam – 12:00 siang)
e. p.m
= post merediem (digunakanantarapukul 12:00 siang – 00:00 malam)
f. Past/Lewat
= (1-29menit)
-
07:05 = Five past seven (Jam 7 lewat 5menit)
-
11:29 = Twenty-nine past eleven (Jam 11 lewat 29menit)
g. To/Kurang
= (31-59menit)
-
10:40 = Twenty to eleven (Jam 11 kurang 20menit)
-
03:42 = Eighteen to four (Jam 4 kurang 18menit)
h. Half/Setengah
= (30 menit)
-
09:30 = Half past nine (Setengah 10)
-
12:30 = Half past twelve (Setengah 1)
i.
Quarter/Seperempat
= (15 menit)
-
03:15 = a quarter past three (Jam 3 lewatseperempat)
-
05:15 = a quarter past five (Jam 5 lewatseperempat)
-
08:45 = a quarter to nine (Jam 9 kurangseperempat)
-
05:45 = a quarter to six (Jam 6 kurangseperempat)
PERIOD
(PERIODE)
- Morning = Pagi - Evening = Malam
- Noon/Day = Siang - Night = Malam
- Afternoon = Sore - Midnight = Tengah malam
HUMAN BODY (TUBUH MANUSIA)
1. Head = Kepala 24. Arm = Lengan
2. Hair = Rambut 25. Upperarm = Lenganatas
3. Forehead = Dahi 26.
Forearm = Lenganbawah
4. Face = Wajah 27. Elbow = Siku
5. Eyebrows = Alis 28.
Wrist = Pergelangantangan
6. Eyes = Mata 29.
Hand = Tangan
7. Eyeballs = Bola mata 30.
Palm = Telapaktangan
8. Eyelashes = Bulumata 31.
Tumb = Ibujari
9. Ears = Telinga 32. Fore finger = Jaritelunjuk
10. Cheeks = Pipi 33.
Middle finger = Jaritengah
11. Mustache = Kumis 34.
Ring finger = Jarimanis
12. Mouth = Mulut 35.
Little finger = Jarikelingking
13. Lips = Bibir 36. Nail = Kuku
14. Tongue = Lidah 37.
Stomach = Perut
15. Tooth = Gigi 38.
Hip = Pinggang
16. Chin = Dagu 39.
Thigh = Paha
17. Beard = Janggut/Jambang 40. Knee =
Lutut
18. Neck = Leher 41. Calf = Betis
19. Throat = Tenggorokan 42.Ankle =
Mata kaki
20. Shoulder = Pundak 43.
Instep = Tempurung kaki
21. Chest = Dada 44.
Toes = Jari kaki
22. Armpit = Ketiak 45.
Leg = Kaki
23. Skin = Kulit 46.
Sole = Telapak kaki
FAMILY (KELUARGA)
1. Parent =
Orang tua
2. Father =
Ayah
3. Mother =
Ibu
4. Step
father =
Ayah tiri
5. Step
mother = Ibutiri
6. Sister =
Saudaraperempuan
7. Brother =
SaudaraLaki-laki
8. Uncle =
Paman
9. Aunty =
Bibi
10. Cousin =
Sepupu
11. Nephew = Keponakanlaki-laki
12. Niece =
KeponakanPerempuan
13. Great
grand mother = Nenekbuyut
14. Great
grand father =
Kakekbuyut
15. Grandmother = Nenek
16. Grandfather = Kakek
17. Grand
Child = Cucu
18. Grandson = Cuculaki-laki
19. Grand
daughter = cucuperempuan
20. Baby = Bayi
21. Children = Anak-anak
22. Child/Kid = Anak
23. Daughter =
AnakPerempuan
24. Son =
AnakLaki-laki
25. Orphan = Anakyatim
26. Husband = Suami
27. Wife = Istri
28. Mother
in-law = Ibumertua
29. Father
in-law = Ayah mertua
30. Sister
in-law =
Iparperempuan
31. Brother
in-law = Iparlaki-laki
32. Son
in-law =
Menantulaki-laki
33. Daughter
in-law = Menantuperempuan
34. Widow = Janda
35. Widower = Duda
SCHOOL UNIFORM (SERAGAM SEKOLAH)
1. Shirt = Kemeja 8.
Hat =
Topi
2. Trousers = Celanapanjang 9.
Tie =
Dasi
3. T-shirt = Kaos 10.
Bow = Dasikupu-kupu
4. Sportwear = Bajuolahraga 11. Shoes =
Sepatu
5. Coat = Jas/mantel 12. Socks =
Kaos kaki
6. Skirt = Rok 13. Belt =
Sabuk
7. Bag = Tas 14.
Veil = Kerudung
JEWELRY (PERHIASAN)
1. Ring = Cincin 4. Necklace =
Kalung
2. Ear-ring = Anting-anting 5. Bead =
Manik-manik
3. Bangle = Gelang 6.
Brooch = Bros
PART
OF HOUSE (BAGIAN DARI RUMAH)
1. Door = Pintu 7. Gate =
Gerbang
2. Window = Jendela 8. Pillar = Tiang
3. Roof = Atap 9. Tile =
Genting
4. Wall = Tembok 10. Stair = Tangga
5. Floor = Lantai 11. Chimney = Cerobongasap
6. Fence = Pagar 12. Gutter = Talang air
IN HOME (DI DALAM RUMAH)
1. Livingroom = Ruangtamu 4. Bedroom =
Ruangtidur
2. Familyroom = Ruangkeluarga 5. Bathroom = Kamarmandi
3. Diningroom = Ruangmakan 6. Kitchen =
Dapur
PARTS OF PLANT (BAGIAN-BAGIAN
TUMBUHAN)
1. Leaf = Daun 8. Flower = Bunga
2. Trunk = Batang 9. Fruit =
Buah
3. Roots = Akar 10.
Seed = Biji
4. Bark = Kulitkayu 11. Kernel =
Dagingbuah
5. Wood = Kayu 12.
Husk = Kulitari
6. Twig = Ranting 13. Bush =
Semakbelukar
7. Branch = Cabang 14.
Grass = Rumput
UNIVERSE (ALAM SEMESTA)
1. Sun = Matahari 14. Wind = Angin
2. Bumi = Bumi 15.
Thunder = Petir
3. Bulan = Moon 16.
Foothpath = Jalansetapak
4. Bintang = Star 17.
Pond = Kolam
5. Equator = GarisKhatulistiwa 18. Rain =
Hujan
6. Planet = Planet 19.
Hill = Bukit
7. Comet = Komet 20.
Valley = Lembah
8. Cloud = Awan 21.
Lake = Danau
9. Mountain = Gunung 22.
Waterfall = Air terjun
10. River = Sungai 23.
Field = Ladang
11. Forest = Hutan 24.
Farm = Sawah
12. See = Laut 25. Plateau = Datarantinggi
13. Beach = Pantai 26.
Meadou = Padang rumput
DIRECTION (ARAH)
1. North = Utara 5. South =
Timur
2. North
East = Timurlaut 6. South West =
Barat daya
3. East = Timur 7. West =
Barat
4. South
East = Tenggara 8. North west =
Barat laut
ADJECTIVE (KATA SIFAT)
1. Short = Pendek 33.
Handsome = Tampan
2. Long = Panjang 34.
Beautifull = Cantik
3. Big = Besar 35.
Ugly = Jelek (wajah)
4. Small = Kecil 36.
Bad = Buruk
5. Cold = Dingin 37.
Worst = Terburuk
6. Hot = Panas 38.
Good = Baik
7. High = Tinggi 39.
Best = Terbaik
8. Low = Rendah 40.
Sad =
Sedih
9. Full = Penuh 41.
Happy = Senang
10. Empty = Kosong 42.
Lazy =
Malas
11. Blunt = Tumpul 43.
Dilligent = Rajin
12. Sharp = Tajam 44.
Rich =
Kaya
13. Thick = Tebal 45.
Poor =
Miskin
14. Thin = Tipis 46.
Cruel = Jahat
15. Fast = Cepat 47.
Fat =
Gemuk
16. Slow = Pelan 48.
Slim =
Ramping
17. Dark = Gelap 49.
Sick =
Sakit
18. Bright =Terang 50.
Health = Sehat
19. Old = Tua 51.
Proud = Bangga
20. Young = Muda 52.
Angry = Marah
21. Strong = Kuat 53.
Kind/Friendly = Ramah
22. Weak =
Lemah 54. Arrogant = Sombong
23. Brave = Berani 55.
Funny = Lucu (sikap)
24. Afraid = Takut 56.
Cute = Lucu/ imut
25. Hungry = Lapar 57. Fair = Adil
26. Shy =
Malu 58. Tired = Lelah
27. Honest = Jujur 59.
Smart = Cerdas
28. Polite = Sopan 60.
Clever = Pintar
29. Unpolite= Tidaksopan 61. Stupid = Pintar
30. Naughty
= Nakal 62. Patient = Sabar
31. Serious = Serius 63. Unpatient = Tidaksabar
32. Satisfied
= Puas 64.
Disappointed = Kecewa
FOOD AND DRINK (MAKANAN DAN
MINUMAN)
-
Rice = Nasi - Porridge = Bubur
-
Noodle = Mie - Chocolate =
Coklat
-
Soup = Sup - Salad = Lalapan
-
Meat = Daging - Cheese = Keju
-
Roast = Dagingpanggang - Pottatos = Kentang
-
Chicken = Ayam - Honey = Madu
-
Egg = Telur - Chips = Keripik
-
Fish = Ikan - Candy =
Permen
-
Sausage = Sosis - Popcorn =
Jagungbrondong
-
Spaghetti = Spageti - Milk =
Susu
-
Cake = Kue - Ice cream =
Eskrim
-
Bread = Roti - Tea =
Teh
-
Toast = Roti panggang - Coffee = Kopi
-
Sandwich = Roti isi - Soft drink =
Minuman soda
-
Donut = Donat - Juice =
Sari buah
-
Butter = Mentega - Mineral water =
Air mineral
-
Jam = Selaikacang
MY HOBBY (HOBIKU)
-
Gardening = Berkebun - Cycling =
Bersepeda
-
Drawing = Menggambar - Reading =
Membaca
-
Cooking = Memasak - Fishing =
Memancing
-
Playing Music = Bermain music -
Swimming = Berenang
-
Singing = Menyanyi - Self defense =
Beladiri
-
Camping = Berkemah - Football =
Sepak bola
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